@Article{MontoyaLimaAdam:2018:MaAnTe,
author = "Montoya, Andr{\'e}s Danilo Vel{\'a}stegui and Lima, Aline Maria
Meiguins de and Adami, Marcos",
affiliation = "{Facultad de Ingenier{\'{\i}}a en Ciencias de la Tierra} and
{Universidade Federal do Par{\'a} (UFPA)} and {Instituto Nacional
de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Mapeamento e an{\'a}lise temporal da paisagem no entorno do
Reservat{\'o}rio de Tucuru{\'{\i}}-PA",
journal = "Anu{\'a}rio do Instituto de Geoci{\^e}ncias",
year = "2018",
volume = "41",
number = "2",
pages = "553--567",
keywords = "Cobertura da terra, Usinas hidrel{\'e}tricas, Barragens, Land
cover, Hydroelectric plants, Dams.",
abstract = "O grande interesse de gerar energia limpa nos pa{\'{\i}}ses da
regi{\~a}o para o fornecimento energ{\'e}tico e
cont{\'{\i}}nuo crescimento econ{\^o}mico, motiva o
planejamento e constru{\c{c}}{\~a}o de grandes projetos
hidrel{\'e}tricos, com vasta presen{\c{c}}a na bacia
Amaz{\^o}nica. Contudo, devido {\`a} extens{\~a}o dos
reservat{\'o}rios produzidos pelos mesmos, estes projetos podem
alterar a din{\^a}mica dos ecossistemas naturais. Para
compreender melhor o padr{\~a}o espacial das mudan{\c{c}}as da
cobertura da terra motivadas pelos grandes reservat{\'o}rios
hidrel{\'e}tricos, este estudo aplicou o modelo linear de mistura
em imagens Landsat-TM e ETM+ segmentadas e m{\'e}tricas de
paisagens, para o mapeamento das classes de cobertura da terra nos
munic{\'{\i}}pios diretamente afetados pelo reservat{\'o}rio de
Tucuru{\'{\i}}-PA e a caracteriza{\c{c}}{\~a}o quantitativa
das classes presentes na regi{\~a}o, entre os per{\'{\i}}odos
de finaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o da I fase e in{\'{\i}}cio da II fase
de constru{\c{c}}{\~a}o da UHE Tucuru{\'{\i}}. Os resultados
da an{\'a}lise espacial apontaram que houve
modifica{\c{c}}{\~o}es no padr{\~a}o espacial da cobertura
florestal no entorno do reservat{\'o}rio de Tucuru{\'{\i}}, com
comportamentos diferenciados na escala de munic{\'{\i}}pios.
Onde, o alto n{\'{\i}}vel de fragmenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o est{\'a}
associado {\`a} conectividade das rodovias entre as manchas
urbanas presentes nestes munic{\'{\i}}pios, facilitando o acesso
e convers{\~a}o de {\'a}reas de floresta em pasto. ABSTRACT: The
great interest of generating clean energy in the countries of the
region for energy supply and continuous economic growth, motivates
the planning and construction of large hydroelectric projects,
with a significant presence in the Amazon basin. Nevertheless, due
to the extent of the reservoirs generated by these projects, the
dynamics of natural ecosystems may be altered. To better
understand the spatial pattern of land cover changes fostered by
large hydroelectric reservoirs, this study applied the linear
mixture model in segmented Landsat-TM and ETM+ images, and
landscape metrics for the mapping of land cover classes in
municipalities directly affected by the Tucuru{\'{\i}}-PA
reservoir, and the quantitative characterization of the classes
present in the region, between the periods of completion of the
1st phase and the beginning of the 2nd phase of construction of
the Tucuru{\'{\i}} hydroelectric plant. The results of the
spatial analysis indicated that there were modifications in the
spatial pattern of the forest cover in the surroundings of the
Tucuru{\'{\i}} reservoir, with differentiated behaviors in the
scale of municipalities, in which the high level of fragmentation
is associated to the connectivity of the highways between the
urban spots present in them, facilitating the access and
conversion of forest areas into pasture.",
doi = "10.11137/2018_2_553_567",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_2_553_567",
issn = "0101-9759",
label = "lattes: 7484071887086439 3 MontoyaLimaAdam:2018:MaTeAn",
language = "pt",
targetfile = "montoya_mapeamento.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}